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Word Document Formatting Tips

by Kathy Pooler, Publications Plus

It feels like I am on my computer 24/7. It just comes so fast, and so naturally to me, I don’t even think about what I am typing, or how I am formatting it. I just DO IT. I could do this in my sleep.

In my profession of sending out monthly newsletters for several different companies, associations, etc., various clients are always sending me articles of interest. It is often very interesting to see the different types of formatting they use. I would like to share a few with you, and also share with you the correct way to format documents.

An easy formatting tool is the correct way to CENTER a title on a page. I often receive documents with several ‘spaces’ placed before each word until they can eye-ball that something is centered correctly on the page. It is so much easier, to use the ‘formatting palette on the toolbar.’ Select the text you would like centered, and click on the picture of words aligned centered on the palette, or click ‘center’ under alignment and spacing. This same procedure is used for justifying, left or right aligning your text. I often have to tell clients, please don’t use the space bar, and sometimes they are even amazed at how I can even tell they used the space bar. Once you are really familiar with what you are doing, you can use key commands to make formatting move along much faster. On a MAC, use the ‘command,’ ‘shift,’ and ‘c’ to center your text. ‘Command’ ‘shift’ ‘l’ for left aligning or ‘command’ ‘shift’ ‘r’ for right aligning. Once you get in the habit of using key commands, it will come so natural to you, you just don’t even have to think about it, “just do it.”

Another big mistake clients make is when using tabs. Again, they prefer to use the space bar, and put 5 spaces before a word to indent a paragraph. That’s not such a big deal for me to try and correct the formatting on that one, the big deal does come in when clients have a table of text or figures and they put several spaces in between these figures to try and make lists. If the table is quite long, this could turn into a nightmare. It is much more precise to use ‘tab stops.’ First, select the text in which you want to set a tab stop, and click the tab button at the far left of the horizontal ruler, and then select the type of tab you want: You can use a right, left, or centered tab stop, or you could use a decimal tab stop if using a list of dollar figures. Once you have these tab stops in place in your document, it is so much easier to see lists of text and figures on your page and they won’t get mixed up by inappropriately using the space bar to align your lists.

Remember to select only the text you want to change (by highlighting it). If you select an entire paragraph, the changes you make affect all text in the paragraph.

These tips are very basic and very easy to learn, if you just take the time to view the ‘Standard’ and ‘Formatting’ Toolbars which can be found along the top of most word processing programs.