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Stop browser pop-ups
What to do when your browser gets hijacked

By Laurin Killian, Streamlined Development


Pop-ups got you down? Is your browser no longer responding the way it used to? You could be the victim of aggressive marketing known as spybots, adware, and browser hijacking. This occurs when unscrupulous advertisers use your own computer against you to force you to view their ads. Sometimes this can make your computer downright unusable, due to excessive pop-ups or because your browser will no longer go to any legitimate websites. Even if you aren't experiencing this level of difficulty, you still may have some of this software on your computer, and it can interfere with your surfing.

This type of software disrupts your online experience by getting between you and the online world. ‘Adware’ is a software program which displays ads while it is running. Sometimes these ads are produced by settings within the browser; sometimes they are separately running programs. ‘Spyware’ is a type of program that gathers information about you and your habits and transmits it back to a third party without your knowledge. Browser hijacking occurs when a program directly takes over your browser, changing your settings. It may change your preferences, such as your home page, or direct you to sites you do not want , often via the browser's search/address bar.

These unwanted programs can easily install themselves on your computer without your knowledge. You may get them simply by visiting a website with a browser that is overly permissive. Internet Explorer is notorious for allowing these type of programs to intrude on your computer. Another possible way to get these programs is by installing certain software that has these additional programs attached to them. A common example of this is the "Kazaa" file-sharing program, which includes spyware in its installation.

There are now some good programs that remove this type of intrusion from your computer. Two of the most popular are: Spybot Search & Destroy and Ad-aware. Just as you probably wouldn't dare run your computer without a virus scanner, you really shouldn't be without one of these programs. Think of spyware or adware as "virus-lite", because these types of programs seldom cause as much damage as a virus, but they can be just as annoying.

I recommend Spybot S&D, because it is relatively simple to use, it seems to be well maintained, and it’s available free of charge. However, the developer of Spybot S&D encourages donations if you find the software useful or if it has gotten you out of a jam. Spybot S&D detects and removes unwanted programs from your system and helps prevent them from being installed. Ad-aware is also a very good program with similar features. The detection/cleanup software from Ad-aware is available free, but the preventive software comes with a small cost.

Because Internet Explorer is so permissive with its default settings and has many ties to the operating system which allows it to wreak havoc on your computer, I often recommend that people try a different browser. I find Opera particularly pleasant to use with its "quick preferences" that allows you to easily turn off certain browser features until you need them. For example, with a couple of clicks I can quickly refuse popup windows, javascript, plugins and cookies. Another browser which many like is Mozilla, which offers similar features, but without the easy switching. Trading in your IE browser is perhaps the easiest preventive measure you can take to ward off unwanted programs on your computer.