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Budgeting for your home-based business

By Stephen Ingle, Wordco


If one of the reasons you're in business is to make money (besides just having a good time, of course), a budget will help you reach your financial goals. How much profit at the end of the year makes you happy? $10,000? $35,000 $85,000? If you set a goal and meet or exceed that goal you can pat yourself on the back (or maybe buy that new computer system). You'll also have a benchmark for next year's budget.

Constructing a successful budget for your business can take several years to develop. It helps to have an adviser (business counselor, accountant, etc.) who understands your business and your goals, as well as how to create a budget. For years, I ran my business without a budget. I made pretty good money, though quite a bit less than I make now. Also, I never knew if I was really charging enough, whether to take on that extra job, and whether I was putting enough aside for estimated taxes. The budget helped put my mind at ease.

You can get started on an informal budget right now. This is a good time to create your 1998 budget, if you haven't already. Use the following steps:

1) Set a realistic gross income goal for the year (use last year's data if available). Gross income includes any money coming into your business. Break it down into twelve months (some months may be higher than others). You already have results for January and February.

2) Figure out your normal expenses. These include everything you subtract on your Schedule C: supplies, utilities, depreciation, property taxes, as well as inventory.

3) Figure out any additional expenses. Maybe you want to buy a second computer. Maybe you want to conduct a media campaign. Put these expenses toward the end of the year, if possible.

4) Make a chart: list the twelve months across the top; in the left column list your gross income first, then your expenses.

5) Subtract (for each month, and for the year) your expenses from your income. This gives you your net income. If you have negatives for any month make sure you have enough cash saved to cover the deficit.

6) Estimate your income taxes (federal and state) for the year. Put these amounts in the January, April, June and September columns.

7) Last but not least, figure how much you will be taking out of the business every month for your own use. Obviously this total can be less than, but not more than, whatever's left after you cover all your expenses and taxes.

8) Once you have your budget set up, USE IT! It won't do you any good sitting in a drawer. It will do you good if you use it as a tool to make healthy decisions about your business. At the beginning of each month, compare your budget for the previous month with your actual results. If you're ahead of budget, great, but remember to save a little for possible lean months ahead.

A budget is not a constraint, it is a planning tool that will give more discipline to your business. It will help you make decisions that, in the long run, will let make more money (possible a lot more). To quote Alexis from The Resident, "A dream is a goal with a deadline."